About - Darfur Region
A comprehensive overview of the Darfur Region: geography, history, culture, and current challenges. Explore the role of ELdaein University in development and research in this vital region.
- University High Administration
- About the University
- University Vision & Mission
- University Council
- University Senate
- The Vice-Chancellor's address
- Organizational Structure
- University Projects
- About Darfur Region
- About ELDaein City
Overview
Darfur is a vast region in western Sudan, covering about a quarter of the country’s area (approximately 493,180 km²).
It features diverse geography, including the Jebel Marra Mountains, plains, and deserts, and is home to a mix of African and Arab tribes.
It was an independent kingdom under the Fur Sultanate until it was annexed by the British into Sudan in 1916.
The region has suffered from ongoing conflicts since 2003, resulting in major humanitarian crises, including the displacement of millions.
Darfur is rich in natural resources such as gum arabic, cotton, and minerals, but faces economic challenges and weak infrastructure.
Location and Geography
Darfur is located in western Sudan, bordered by Libya to the north, Chad to the west, and the Central African Republic to the southwest. It features diverse landscapes including the fertile Jebel Marra Mountains, sandy plains, and desert areas. Its vast area makes it one of Sudan’s largest regions.
Population and Culture
Darfur has a population of approximately 7.5 million people (according to the 2008 census), comprising a mix of African tribes such as the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa, and Arab tribes like the Rizeigat. Islam is the dominant religion, and Arabic is the primary language alongside various local languages.
History
Darfur was an independent kingdom under the rule of the Fur Sultanate until the early 20th century. It resisted Ottoman and Mahdist rule and became part of Sudan after British occupation in 1916. Its history is marked by tribal and political conflicts.
Current Situation
Darfur has faced ongoing conflict since 2003, leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands and the displacement of millions. Recent reports indicate continued violence, including attacks in the city of El Fasher in 2025, worsening the humanitarian crisis.